NFU responds to government’s trade strategy consultation

16 January 2025

An image portraying multiple types of trade transport routes – by sea, road and air

Photograph: Tryaging/iStock

The NFU has submitted its response to the Department for Business and Trade's consultation on its upcoming trade strategy, setting out six principles for an agri-food strategy that has domestic farmers and growers at the core.

In its manifesto, the Labour Party said it would publish a trade strategy to set out how to achieve long-term sustainable, inclusive, and resilient growth through trade.

Alongside the strategy, the government plans to use every lever available to get UK business the access it needs to international markets, including striking new Free Trade Agreements, and will promote the highest standards when it comes to food production.

To help shape that strategy, the government has sought views from organisations, businesses, and individuals about the areas of trade that are important to them.

This feedback will be used as one of the channels to ensure the voice of external stakeholders is reflected in the government’s approach.  

Jump to our consultation timeline to read the NFU's response

Underpinning national food security

Ultimately, it is UK farm businesses which underpin our national food security, accounting for a growing share of the food consumed by UK citizens.

The proportion of food consumed in the UK that is produced by British farmers is increasing, up from 54% in 2020 to 58% in 2023. 42% of the food consumed in the UK is imported from overseas.

The UK has always been a trading nation, but events in recent years, including our departure from the EU, the war in Ukraine, the instability of global energy supplies, the Covid-19 pandemic, and increasingly frequent extreme weather episodes, have shown how susceptible the UK’s food supply is to external developments.

This unprecedented series of global events has created uncertainty in the industry, leading to disruption in supply chains and added costs and frictions, which impacted consumer choice and availability and led to an unfortunate stagnation in our sector’s export performance.

Increasing global insecurities and the proliferation of trade protectionist policies and measures mean developing a comprehensive trade strategy that places domestic producers at its heart as a foundational sector of vital importance to the national interest, is not only prudent, but also essential to uphold the nation’s security.

Developing a UK trade strategy

The NFU welcomed the Labour government’s manifesto commitment to a trade strategy that will expand the access of UK businesses to international markets and promote the highest standards when it comes to food production.

The NFU believes an effective strategy that sets out coherent and consistent policy principles is long overdue – one that champions a positive model of trade, which is fair and trusted by farmers and consumers, and which ensures that our food is safe, healthy and affordable and is produced in ways that uphold our shared values for the environment, animal welfare and workers' rights.

15 January 2025

NFU submits response

The NFU has submitted its response to the consultation outlining the need for the forthcoming trade strategy to place domestic farmers and growers at its heart and establish principles that create a clear and transparent understanding of the government’s intentions.

NFU members can download the full submission: NFU response to UK trade strategy consultation

6 principles for an agri-food trade strategy

The NFU is urging the government to establish clear principles to shape its trade strategy, creating a shared understanding of government intentions in an increasingly challenging and unpredictable geopolitical context to promote sustainable economic growth and opportunities for the benefit of business and citizens alike.

The NFU believes the following principles should be included in the government’s trade strategy.

1. Consistency of UK trade and agriculture policies

It is essential that domestic agricultural policy and international trade policy are consistent and compatible with each other, complementing efforts to improve UK agriculture’s productivity, driving economic growth and sustainability and recognising the vital role domestic production plays in the nation’s food security and enhancing our environment.

2. An unwavering commitment to the UK’s reputation for high standards

Maintain an unwavering commitment to the safety of the nation’s food supply by retaining regulatory autonomy of our SPS rules and ensuring effective, proportionate border control measures are in place.

Level the playing field for UK farmers by establishing a set of core production standards that would apply to both domestically produced and imported food sold in the UK. Implementing core standards will prevent UK farmers’ animal welfare and sustainability efforts from being undermined and ensure that the UK does not simply offshore food production to countries with less sustainable systems and lower animal welfare standards.

Set an ambition to play a leading role in international agricultural issues at the WTO, G7 and G20, Codex, WOAH and other international standards setting bodies. Ensuring that UK trade policy recognises and upholds international commitments made and rewards compliance with international rules.

3. Prioritise balanced trade deals

Secure balanced and mutually beneficial trade deals by maximising commercially meaningful opportunities whilst protecting the most sensitive and vulnerable sectors by making use of all available trade policy levers including, where appropriate, product exclusions, phased tariff concessions and appropriately sized permanent quotas.

Use the EU reset to pursue a better trading relationship with the EU with the aim of reducing trade costs and friction but be mindful of agreeing a new deal “at all costs”. Securing an ambitious SPS agreement with the EU is one avenue through which the government could help to reduce friction at the border, but not the only one. In the short term, it is vital the government continues to work towards improving trade facilitation and address issues where they exist relating to the implementation of the Border Target Operating Model (BTOM) and the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA).

4. Enhance transparency and trust

Transparently assess the impact of trade liberalisation on all the UK’s agricultural sectors by publishing a thorough economic assessment outlining the economic opportunities and challenges ahead of each Free Trade Agreement negotiation commencing.

Publish an annual assessment to understand FTA and quota utilisation to quantify the cumulative impact of FTAs on trade balance, sourcing, standards, and domestic food production.

Enhance the role of Parliament by strengthening existing scrutiny powers and guaranteeing a Parliamentary debate followed by a yes/no vote by MPs ahead of the ratification of all new international trade treaties.

Engage with trusted stakeholders early and throughout the negotiation and decision-making process.

Ensure all parts of the UK have a voice on trade matters, engaging devolved governments and parliaments, ensuring that impact assessments are carried out in ways to identify regional impacts.

5. Encourage collaboration and maximise our overseas reach

Facilitate a collaborative, strategic approach that brings government and industry together to focus on the opportunities to grow agri-food exports and address barriers to growth.

Strengthen the UK’s network of agri-food and drink attachés in our embassies in key overseas markets, ensuring they have the right support and tools to champion British agri-food, address barriers to trade and maximise the opportunities provided by FTAs and co-operation agreements.

Securing protection for UK GIs in international markets should be a priority for UK negotiators in any trade negotiations.

6. Accountability to deliver the strategy

Appoint a government minister with the exclusive responsibility for championing agri-food trade and competitiveness, working across government and with the devolved administrations to deliver, in partnership with the industry, the government’s Trade and Food Systems Strategies.

NFU members can download the full submission: NFU response to UK trade strategy consultation

31 December 2024

Consultation closes

The window for providing feedback has now closed. 

4 December 2024

NFU seeks feedback from members

The NFU is seeking feedback from members to help  inform our response. Your feedback will help us to reflect what is important to you in the NFU's response.

Please respond by 31 December to help shape our response.

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This page was first published on 04 December 2024. It was updated on 16 January 2025.


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