NFU joins research partners to help UK farmers increase carbon capture

Environment and climate
A barley field

The NFU has joined a consortium of over 20 industry and research partners to form CHCx3 (The Centre for High Carbon Capture Cropping), a four-year, £5.9 million project led by crop science organisation NIAB (National Institute of Agricultural Botany).

The project, which runs from spring 2023 until 2027, has been awarded funding by Defra under the Farming Futures R&D Fund: Climate Smart Farming.

The new research project aims to help UK farmers and growers target Net Zero and build farming resilience through diversifying their arable and forage cropping. It will also enable new revenue sources through a carbon marketplace and support enhanced value chains for industries such as textiles and construction.

The research will focus on four cropping options:

  • rotational cover crops
  • annual fibre crops (industrial hemp and flax)
  • perennial food, forage, and feed crops (including cereals and herbal leys)
  • perennial biomass crops (miscanthus, willow and poplar).

In addition to evaluating their potential to enhance atmospheric carbon capture and sequestration, in the soil and crop-based products, the project will examine the effects of cultivation system and agronomy on economic returns and other environmental outcomes.

Further work will optimise the production and use of renewable biomaterials for fibre, textiles, and construction and develop carbon insetting/offsetting platforms.

The Centre’s ‘Knowledge Hub’ will provide resources to support the effective uptake and utilisation of crops with high carbon-capture potential, with practical outputs such as crop guides, web tools and apps available to landowners, farmers, and agronomists.

Get involved in the research

The project will offer a wealth of opportunities for its many stakeholders to engage with and participate in the ongoing research, including crop trials, field demonstrations, webinars, workshops, and training. Opportunities for NFU members to be involved will be shared in due course.

Sign up to a free event

Natural fibres open day

Explore the possibilities of natural fibre crops at an exclusive event from the CHCx3 project, for progressive growers interested in exploring new cropping plans and markets.

Event details:

  • Date: 4 July 2024
  • Time: 10:00am – 5:00pm
  • Venue: Atkins Farm
  • Address: Atkins Farm, Field Hall, Field, Uttoxeter, ST14 8SG

Enjoy cold drinks and snacks available on-site.

Event highlights:

  • Fibre crops display: See first-hand the versatility of fibre hemp and flax, with various market-ready varieties showcased.
  • Expert insights: Engage with our experts about the genetics, practicalities of growing these crops, and the potential end markets.
  • Rotating tours: From 10:00am to 3:00pm, join rotating tours featuring special guests, including growers, contract specialists, and researchers from the CHCx3 Project.

Book your place now.

NFU Chief Science and Regulatory Affairs Advisor Dr Helen Ferrier said: “One source of opportunity for farms to build resilience, and get a return on investment from diversification – is emerging carbon markets.”

“This project contributes to a route for farmers in supplying fibres and feedstocks from high carbon capture crops.

“There's broad relevance here for different sectors and locations; so, in areas of uncontrollable flea beetle pressure, cereal growers are looking for a profitable alternative to oil seed rape as a break crop. And livestock farms, at particular risk as BPS is removed, could build resilience by growing these crops on grazing and forage land.”

For more information about the project and to sign up to a newsletter to receive further updates, visit: NIAB | Centre for High Carbon Capture Cropping 

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This page was first published on 19 June 2023. It was updated on 30 May 2024.


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